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Home » News » World Steel Demand Flat in 2025, Modest Rebound Seen in 2026

World Steel Demand Flat in 2025, Modest Rebound Seen in 2026

2025-10-13

Blast furnace at the former Duisburg steelworks, Germany

The World Steel Association released its Short Range Outlook on 13 October 2025, forecasting that global steel demand would be flat in 2025 at about 1,749 million tonnes, before a modest rebound of 1.3 percent in 2026 to 1,773 million tonnes. The association said it was cautiously optimistic that demand would bottom out in 2025 despite a considerable escalation of the global trade war. China's steel demand was expected to fall about 2.0 percent in 2025, with the decline slowing to 1 percent in 2026 as the housing market bottomed out. India remained the fastest-growing major market, with demand forecast to rise about 9 percent in both 2025 and 2026, while the developing world excluding China was projected to grow 3.4 percent in 2025 and 4.7 percent in 2026. The developed world faced a fourth consecutive annual decline, down 0.5 percent in 2025, although the European Union and Britain were expected to grow 1.3 percent and the United States 1.8 percent.

Source: World Steel Association — https://worldsteel.org/media/press-releases/2025/worldsteel-short-range-outlook-october-2025/

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (freely licensed).